Vidyapati

Vidyapati Biography

Vidyapati was a Maithili poet and a Sanskrit writer in the 14^th century. He was also known by the name, Maithil Kavi Kokil meaning ‘The poet cuckoo of Maithili’. His noted works are Purusa Pariksa, Gangavakyavali, Bhu-Parikrama, Varsakrtya, Durgabhaktitarangiṇi, Saivasarvasvahara, Kirttipataka, Kirttilata and Likhanabali. His works are regarded as classic and widely influential in centuries to come, both Hindustani and Bengali. He was a noted romantic poet and most known for his love-lyrics as for his poetry dedicated to Shiva as well as the sensuous love story of Radha and Krishna. Vidyapati was a great devotee of Siva and composed many songs to please him. Till now, Siva devotees sing devotional songs of Vidyapati.

According to popular folklore, he was a great devotee of Shiva and Lord Shiva was pleased with him. His prayers to Lord Shiva are still sung in Mithila and best notes for traditionally rich folk songs of this language. He composed several songs in the form of Nacharis and Maheshbanis to please Lord Siva. It’s a popular story that Lord Siva took the name of Ugna and served at his home as a servant. Ugna has also helped him miraculously in many critical situations. In many parts of the region till now, Lord Shiva is worshipped by this name.

His works on the love of Radha and Krishna have deeply influenced Bengali culture as well. An artificial literary language, known as Brajabuli was developed in its influence which is basically Maithili in nature. Vidyapati's influence reached Odisha through Bengal. Champati Ray and King Pratap Malla Dev were the noted Oriya poets influenced by Vidyapati. Many institutions have been named in honour of Vidyapati.

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Updated: February 27, 2014