M. C. Setalvad Biography 
Motilal Chimanlal Setalvad, shortly called M.C. Setalvad was an eminent Indian jurist who was the first Attorney General for India. He also holds the record of longest serving Attorney General for India. He held the power during the period, 1950 –1963. He has also served the position of First Law Commission of India (1955–1958). Indian government honoured him with Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honour in the year 1957 for his significant contributions to Law and Public affairs. His position as the Chairman of the First Law Commission of India has made legal reform in the country.
He was born as the son of eminent barrister, Chimanlal Harilal Setalvad. He practised in the Bombay High Court in the early 20th century. M.C. Setalvad was born in Mumbai where he completed Bachelor of Law and started practice. He eventually became Advocate General of Bombay and Attorney General for India in 1950, under the leadership of Nehru during the formative period of Indian administration. Radcliffe Tribunal for demarcation of the India-Pakistan border and UN proceedings on Kashmir are his most noted involvements during the period.
The first Law Commission of independent India was established in 1955 and Setalvad was appointed as First Attorney General of India for a term of 3 years. This Commission submitted its last report on 16 September 1958. He advised the government on crucial reforms and legislation and created a framework for the Commissions’ future functioning. In 1971, he had no hesitation in supporting his father's opinion on alienating the Muslim League. He was award the Padma Vibhushan in the year 1957. M.C. Setalvad passed away in 1974 aged 90. Teesta Setalvad, a journalist and activist is his granddaughter.
Published: N/A
Updated: February 11, 2014
